The Immigrant Who Remembered: Hendrik's Challenge to Iowa's Surveillance Network

March 30, 2025

A Warning from History

Hendrik van Pelt grew up in the Netherlands hearing stories from his grandparents about life under Nazi occupation. One story stood out. Local governments had meticulously recorded the addresses of Jewish citizens. When Nazi occupiers arrived in 1940, they simply accessed these lists at city halls, leading to devastating consequences. The Netherlands would ultimately experience one of Europe's highest proportions of Jewish casualties.

Years later, as an immigrant to Iowa, Hendrik proudly became an American citizen, inspired by the U.S. Constitution's protections against government overreach. Yet soon after settling in Iowa, Hendrik noticed strange black cameras popping up along roads statewide. These turned out to be license plate readers installed by a private company, Flock Safety. Quietly and automatically, the devices logged every passing vehicle.

For Hendrik, the memories from his childhood rushed back. He wasn't suggesting history was about to repeat itself exactly, but he saw how quickly freedoms could slip away under routine, unchecked surveillance. He felt compelled to raise awareness about the potential risks.

Surveillance Comes to Iowa

Flock Safety's cameras quickly spread across Iowa, with 75 installed in Cedar Rapids alone. While marketed to cities as crime-fighting tools, the cameras continuously tracked and stored license plate data from thousands of ordinary drivers. Hendrik wondered why there wasn't more public discussion about this shift toward mass surveillance.

Hendrik began reaching out to Iowa cities, requesting simple information about camera locations and data-sharing practices. Instead of straightforward answers, he encountered bureaucratic resistance. Some cities delayed responses or ignored him altogether. Others told him they didn't keep any records detailing their own surveillance equipment locations or policies, a troubling loophole that raised more questions than it answered.

Hendrik's Battle for Transparency

Frustrated, Hendrik took his concerns to the Iowa Public Information Board (IPIB), the state body responsible for enforcing government transparency. When the city of West Des Moines refused to share details about its Flock Safety agreement, claiming it hadn't kept copies of key documents, Hendrik filed a complaint with IPIB. But the board quickly dismissed his case, accepting the city's explanation without question.

Unwilling to accept this outcome, Hendrik challenged IPIB's decision in court. The district court sided with Hendrik, reversing IPIB's dismissal and sending the matter back for reconsideration. This early victory highlighted a serious flaw in Iowa's public-records system: if government agencies could evade accountability by simply not keeping records, transparency was meaningless.

In another case involving the city of Clive, Hendrik requested actual images from Flock cameras. Clive refused to release them, classifying the records as confidential intelligence data. IPIB agreed, but this decision revealed a contradiction. If camera data was truly sensitive intelligence, then sharing it with Flock Safety—a private company—could violate Iowa's privacy laws. This contradiction, Hendrik argued, placed Iowa's entire surveillance system in legal uncertainty.

Protecting Privacy and the Constitution

At its core, Hendrik's challenge asks a vital question: Should local governments be able to track residents' movements without clear oversight? The Fourth Amendment traditionally limits unreasonable searches, yet the widespread deployment of Flock cameras seemed to bypass these protections entirely.

Flock Safety insists it respects privacy by deleting data after 30 days, yet Hendrik argues this misses the point. Without judicial oversight or public transparency, surveillance can quietly become the new normal. He believes many Americans trust their government and corporations too readily, ignoring how easily unchecked surveillance can infringe upon privacy rights.

How Hendrik Connected with Us

After seeing our group's posts raising questions about Flock cameras in Cedar Rapids, Hendrik reached out directly. He shared his personal experiences fighting for transparency statewide and encouraged us to keep pushing for answers. His story and insights strengthened our commitment to ensuring surveillance practices remain transparent and accountable to the public.

Your Voice Matters

Hendrik's experience illustrates that defending privacy and transparency isn't just a legal or bureaucratic issue. It's about citizens actively shaping how their communities function. He took action not because he opposes technology or public safety, but because surveillance should never go unquestioned.

If you live in Cedar Rapids or anywhere in Iowa, consider taking these steps:

  • Stay informed. Check local camera locations, policies, and data-sharing practices.
  • Talk openly. Ask your city council or local officials about surveillance oversight.
  • File public-record requests to seek transparency about surveillance technology and spending.
  • Share your concerns with neighbors and community groups.

Read Hendrik's Story in His Own Words

Hendrik has documented his personal journey challenging Iowa's surveillance system. We've made these resources available to help others understand the legal process and challenges involved in seeking transparency.

A Community Responsibility

Hendrik van Pelt reminds us that protecting our freedoms requires vigilance. Quiet acceptance today can mean lost rights tomorrow. His efforts show that individuals can hold government accountable, but lasting change happens when communities join together.

Privacy and transparency aren't political or partisan concerns; they're fundamental values that safeguard our democracy. Hendrik's journey invites us all to participate. The decisions Iowa communities make today will shape our shared future.

We encourage you to stay engaged, informed, and active. Together we can protect the freedoms we often take for granted.